英语如图 在this many 后面的名词应该分别是可数名词的单数,复数形式,对应的of之后也要是 英语,a lot of 后面的名词,是复数还是单数?

www.zhiqu.org     时间: 2024-04-18
Pandas are an endangered species.
大熊猫是一种濒危物种。
Many species are in peril of extinction because of our destruction of their naturalhabitat.
许多物种由于我们破坏了它们的自然环境, 现在正面临灭绝的危险。
species这个词是单复同形,可能是单数也可能是复数。根据句子意思决定。
因为第一句this species of rose中species是单数,所以,rose也用单数;
而第二句中的many speices是复数,所以animals也是复数的。



英语中什么叫可数名词复数和可数名词单数?还有名词的所有格是什么意思?~

英语中,There be句型常表示某处有某人或某物。

例如:There are always more than one hundred birds in the big tree every evening. 每天傍晚那棵大树上总会有100多只小鸟。

一、There be句型的用法:

1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。

例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。

There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱。

There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。

2)There be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。

例如:Many years ago,there was such a beautiful girl called Caixia.很久以前有一个叫彩霞的美丽女孩。

3)There be句型可换成There come / go,以引起注意,加强语气。

例如:There comes the bus公共汽车来了。

4)There be句型或There加其他动词的句型,其动词的单复数,常采用就近一致的原则。

例如:There is a desk, two chairs and three benches in the room. There are two chairs, a desk and three benches in the room. 5)There be或There加其他动词的句型,其反意疑问句一律用…there挂 例如:There is a cat in the garden, isn't there挂 There used to be no house here, used there / did there挂(过去这儿没有房子,是吗?)

二、使用There be句型时应注意:

1)There be句型中的be 有各种时态。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。

There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。

There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。

There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。

2)动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的主语保持一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。例如:

There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。

How many people are there in the city挂这个城市里有多少人口。

There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。

There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。

There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。

There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。

3)there be引到的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式用主动形式和被动形式均可。

例如:There is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫。

There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么。

4)There be句型的否定句和一般疑问句。记住下面的口诀:There be句型有特点,主语放在be后边。变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。变疑问,也不难,把be提到there之前;肯定句中有some, 否定/疑问把any换。

例如:(1). There is a book on the desk. (变否定句) →There is not / isn't a book on the desk. (2). There are some chairs in the room. (变否定句) →There are not / aren't any chairs in the room. (3). There are some boys over there. (变一般疑问句) →Are there any boys over there?5)There be句型和have/has的区别:There be 表示某物存在于某个地方, have/has表示某人拥有某一样东西。

例如:There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。

I have a book. 我有一本书。二者有时也可以通用,表示"某物本身拥有……"。

例如: The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。【典型例题解析】

例1、some rice in the big bags. A.There's B.Have C.Has D.There are 解析:there be 句型表示某地有某物,而have/has 是指某人或某物拥有,本题是指大袋里有一些米,而rice为不可数名词,故答案为A。

例2、There is still orange here, but people want to drink

it. A. little, little B. a little, few C. a little, a few

D. a few, little 解析:根据题意orange为"橙汁"之意,故为不可数名词,应以little或a little修饰;people本身为复数名词,应该用few 或a few修饰,此题意为"没有几个人想喝橙汁",根据题意可知此题答案为

:B 例3、There aren't any (土豆) in the shop. 解析:前面为there are要用复数,potato也应该用其复数形式,即potatoes。

a lot of可用来说可数(countable)或不可数(uncountable)名词,而动词应用单数或复数形式,则看那名词而定。
a lot of+不可数名词:

a lot of fun很多乐趣。

a lot of snow很多雪。

a lot of work很多工作。

a lot of+可数名词复数形式:

a lot of shoes很多双鞋。

a lot of papers很多张纸。

I am spending a lot of money and time on this boat, but it is worth it.
我在这艘船上花了很多金钱和时间,但都很值得。
I have lost a lot of weight.
我体重减了不少。
Is there a lot of effort and money going into this sort of research?
这种研究目前是否有大量的人力和资金投入?


#甘军雁# 英语中怎么表达分别? -
(18784928063): They are 张三、李四 and 王五,respectively. respectively adv.分别地, 各个地 She gave beer to the man and a toy to the baby, respectively. 她分别给男人啤酒,给婴儿一个玩具.

#甘军雁# 不定代词用法总结 -
(18784928063): 一、one,some,any的用法 1. one可泛指任何人或物,它还可以用在this,that的后面用来代替前面出现过的可数名词.其复数形式为ones;所有格形式是one's;反身代词是oneself.如: One should love one's country. These apples are too ...

#甘军雁# 八年级英语,语法选择,如图 -
(18784928063): 31.A,32.D,33.D,34.C,35.A,36.C,37.D,38.C,39.D,40.A

#甘军雁# 1道英语选择题 -
(18784928063): B1) A replace 是个动词,结构:replace A (with/by B)=take one's place=take the place of...如: I replaced my old computer with a new one.Mike will replace Tom as the sales manager.=Mike will take the place of Tom as the sales manager.=Mike ...

#甘军雁# 英语问题 -
(18784928063): 2.1 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义.英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Ar...

#甘军雁# 英语中any,some和many的区别 -
(18784928063): some, any,表示一些,前者用于肯定陈述及委婉请求,后者用于否定句及一般疑问句;例: I have some books; Would you like some coffee? I don't have any books; Is there any coffee in your cup? some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可...

#甘军雁# else another other others the others有什么区别 -
(18784928063): 以下是我在英语网站上找的,讲得很好:这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分,而且在用法上有泛指(无the)和特指(有the)之别.其用法区别可归纳如下:(1). 指单数时的区别 若泛指用another,若特指用 the other.如:Give me ...

#甘军雁# 下列英文短语的用法
(18784928063): a little of, a piece of 修饰不可数名词;a lot of, a few of修饰可数名词.但应该注意:a lot of也可以修饰不可数名词,它具有many和much的共同用法.