moby dick中主要的几个人物的名字是什么,最好有中英文对照 求白鲸(Moby.Dick)的中英对照文....

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Characters in Moby-Dick
The crew-members of the Pequod are carefully drawn stylizations of human types and habits; critics have often described the crew as a "self-enclosed universe".

[edit] Ishmael
In the novel's first sentence, the narrator famously declares, "Call me Ishmael." Initially, he is the only narrator, but after the Pequod leaves port, he repeatedly fades (including the narration of several scenes he could not possibly have witnessed firsthand) and comes back to full prominence.

The name Ishmael also appears in the Bible as that of the first son of Abraham in the Old Testament. The name has come to symbolize orphans, exiles, and social outcasts—in the opening paragraph of Moby-Dick, Ishmael tells the reader that he has turned to the sea out of a feeling of alienation from human society. In the last line of the book, Ishmael also refers to himself symbolically as an orphan. Ishmael has a rich literary background (he has previously been a schoolteacher), which he brings to bear on his shipmates and events that occur while at sea.

Ishmael resembles Melville in several ways (as well as the narrator of Melville's White-Jacket), being well-educated and reflective. Ishmael sees his shipmates as archetypes of human nature and society, and tells his story couched in a vast array of detail, largely occurring during sections in which Ishmael takes an almost-omniscient viewpoint.

[edit] Elijah
The character Elijah (named for the Biblical prophet, Elijah, who is also referred to in the King James Bible as Elias), on learning that Ishmael and Queequeg have signed onto Ahab's ship, asks, "Anything down there about your souls?" When Ishmael reacts with surprise, Elijah continues:

"Oh, perhaps you hav'n't got any," he said quickly. "No matter though, I know many chaps that hav'n't got any – good luck to 'em; and they are all the better off for it. A soul's a sort of a fifth wheel to a wagon."[4]
Later in the conversation, Elijah adds:

"Well, well, what's signed, is signed; and what's to be, will be; and then again, perhaps it wont be, after all. Any how, it's all fixed and arranged a'ready; and some sailors or other must go with him, I suppose; as well these as any other men, God pity 'em! Morning to ye, shipmates, morning; the ineffable heavens bless ye; I'm sorry I stopped ye."[5]

[edit] Ahab
Ahab is the tyrannical captain of the Pequod who is driven by a monomaniacal desire to kill Moby Dick, the whale that maimed him on the previous whaling voyage. Despite the fact that he's a Quaker, he seeks revenge in defiance of his religion's well-known pacifism. Ahab's name comes directly from the Bible (see 1 Kings 16:28).

Little information is provided about Ahab's life prior to meeting Moby Dick, although it is known that he was orphaned at a young age. When discussing the purpose of his quest with Starbuck, it is revealed that he first began whaling at eighteen and has continued in the trade for forty years, having spent less than three on land. He also mentions his "girl-wife," whom he married late in life, and their young son, but does not give their names.

In Ishmael's first encounter with Ahab's name, he responds "When that wicked king was slain, the dogs, did they not lick his blood?" (Moby-Dick, Chapter 16).[17]

Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. During the final chase, Ahab hurls his final harpoon while yelling his now-famous revenge line:

... to the last I grapple with thee; from hell's heart I stab at thee; for hate's sake I spit my last breath at thee.
The harpoon becomes lodged in Moby Dick's flesh and Ahab, caught in his own harpoon's rope and unable to free himself, is dragged into the cold oblivion of the sea with the injured whale. The whale eventually destroys the whaleboats and crew, and sinks the Pequod.

Ahab has the qualities of a tragic hero – a great heart and a fatal flaw – and his deeply philosophical ruminations are expressed in language that is not only deliberately lofty and Shakespearian, but also so heavily iambic as often to read like Shakespeare's own pentameters.

Ahab's motivation for hunting Moby Dick is perhaps best summed up in the following passage:

The White Whale swam before him as the monomaniac incarnation of all those malicious agencies which some deep men feel eating in them, till they are left living on with half a heart and half a lung. That intangible malignity which has been from the beginning; to whose dominion even the modern Christians ascribe one-half of the worlds; which the ancient Ophites of the east reverenced in their statue devil; -- Ahab did not fall down and worship it like them; but deliriously transferring its idea to the abhorred white whale, he pitted himself, all mutilated, against it. All that most maddens and torments; all that stirs up the lees of things; all truth with malice in it; all that cracks the sinews and cakes the brain; all the subtle demonisms of life and thought; all evil, to crazy Ahab, were visibly personified, and made practically assailable in Moby-Dick. He piled upon the whale's white hump the sum of all the general rage and hate felt by his whole race from Adam down; and then, as if his chest had been a mortar, he burst his hot heart's shell upon it.

[edit] Moby Dick
Moby Dick is the antagonist of the book. The color white is explored in the chapter "The Whiteness of the Whale." It calls into question the meaning of the chapters on cetology. In popular culture, Moby Dick is often depicted as being an albino whale. For example, in the huge whale mural at the New Bedford Whaling Museum, a white sperm whale with a red eye and several harpoons (detached from their boats) stuck in its back is prominently displayed. This seems accurate, since the aforementioned chapter "The Whiteness of the Whale" refers explicitly to "the albino whale." Others however claim that this is inaccurate, and that Moby Dick is colored like an average sperm whale, but with so many scars as to appear white or is gray with several patches and streaks of white. He is also described as having a wrinkled brow, a crooked jaw and three gashes in his right tail fluke.

Moby Dick's dimensions are never specified, but he is said to be one of the largest, if not the largest sperm whale known. Subsequently, Melville states (Chapter 103) that bull sperm whales can grow to the length of ninety feet; (this would be disputed by modern marine biologists who maintain they rarely exceed sixty feet). Moby Dick also appears to be unusually intelligent, resorting to many clever strategies to defeat Ahab and his crew. He also seems to be capable of using his injuries to great advantage. On the second day of the chase, he allows Ahab and his men to strike him with their harpoons during a head-on charge; he then swims around wildly to entangle the harpoons before yanking Ahab towards him in order to cut him up with the harpoons embedded in his flesh. Moby Dick then smashes Stubb and Flask's boats with his flukes, before sending Ahab's boat flying with a powerful headbutt.

[edit] Mates
The three mates of the Pequod are all from New England.

[edit] Starbuck
Starbuck, the young first mate of the Pequod, is a thoughtful and intellectual Quaker from Nantucket.

Uncommonly conscientious for a seaman, and endued with a deep natural reverence, the wild watery loneliness of his life did therefore strongly incline him to superstition; but to that sort of superstition, which in some organization seems rather to spring, somehow, from intelligence than from ignorance... [H]is far-away domestic memories of his young Cape wife and child, tend[ed] to bend him ... from the original ruggedness of his nature, and open him still further to those latent influences which, in some honest-hearted men, restrain the gush of dare-devil daring, so often evinced by others in the more perilous vicissitudes of the fishery. "I will have no man in my boat," said Starbuck, "who is not afraid of a whale." By this, he seemed to mean, not only that the most reliable and useful courage was that which arises from the fair estimation of the encountered peril, but that an utterly fearless man is a far more dangerous comrade than a coward.
— Moby-Dick, Ch. 26
Little is said about Starbuck's early life, except that he is married with a son. Unlike Ahab's wife, who remains nameless, Starbuck gives his wife's name as Mary. Such is his desire to return to them, that when nearly reaching the last leg of their quest for Moby Dick, he considers arresting or even killing Ahab with a loaded musket, one of several which is kept by Ahab (in a previous chapter Ahab threatening Starbuck with one when disobeying him, despite Starbuck being in the right) and turning the ship back, straight for home.

Starbuck is alone among the crew in objecting to Ahab's quest, declaring it madness to want revenge on an animal, which lacks reason. Starbuck advocates continuing the more mundane pursuit of whales for their oil. But he lacks the support of the crew in his opposition to Ahab, and is unable to persuade them to turn back. Despite his misgivings, he feels himself bound by his obligations to obey the captain.

Starbuck was an important Quaker family name on Nantucket Island, and there were several actual whalemen of this period named "Starbuck," as evidenced by the name of Starbuck Island in the South Pacific whaling grounds. The multinational coffee chain Starbucks was named after Starbuck, not for any affinity for coffee but after the name Pequod was rejected by one of the co-founders.

[edit] Stubb
Stubb, the second mate of the Pequod, is from Cape Cod, and always seems to have a pipe in his mouth and a smile on his face. "Good-humored, easy, and careless, he presided over his whaleboat as if the most deadly encounter were but a dinner, and his crew all invited guests." (Moby-Dick, Ch. 27) Although he is not an educated man, Stubb is remarkably articulate, and during whale hunts keeps up an imaginative patter reminiscent of that of some characters in Shakespeare. Scholarly portrayals range from that of an optimistic simpleton to a paragon of lived philosophic wisdom.[18]

[edit] Flask
Flask is the third mate of the Pequod. He is from Martha's Vineyard.

King Post is his nickname because he is a short, stout, ruddy young fellow, very pugnacious concerning whales, who somehow seemed to think that the great Leviathans had personally and hereditarily affronted him; and therefore it was a sort of point of honor with him, to destroy them whenever encountered.
— Moby-Dick, Ch. 27

[edit] Harpooners
The harpooners of the Pequod are all non-Christians from various parts of the world. Each serves on a mate's boat.

[edit] Queequeg
Main article: Queequeg
Queequeg hails from a fictional island in the South Seas inhabited by a cannibal tribe, and is the son of the chief of his tribe. Since leaving the island, he has become extremely skilled with the harpoon. He befriends Ishmael very early in the novel, when they meet in New Bedford, Massachusetts before leaving for Nantucket. He is described as existing in a state between civilized and savage. For example, Ishmael recounts with amusement how Queequeg feels it necessary to hide himself when pulling on his boots, noting that if he were a savage he wouldn't consider boots necessary, but if he were completely civilized he would realize there was no need to be modest when pulling on his boots.

Queequeg is the harpooner on Starbuck's boat, where Ishmael is also an oarsman. Queequeg is best friends with Ishmael in the story. He is prominent early in the novel, but later fades in significance, as does Ishmael.

[edit] Tashtego
Tashtego is described as a Native American harpooner. The personification of the hunter, he turns from hunting land animals to hunting whales. Tashtego is the harpooner on Stubb's boat.

Next was Tashtego, an unmixed Indian from Gay Head, the most westerly promontory of Martha’s Vineyard, where there still exists the last remnant of a village of red men, which has long supplied the neighboring island of Nantucket with many of her most daring harpooners. In the fishery, they usually go by the generic name of Gay-Headers.
— Moby-Dick, Ch.27

[edit] Daggoo
Daggoo is a gigantic African harpooner from a costal village with a noble bearing and grace. He is the harpooner on Flask's boat.

[edit] Fedallah
Fedallah is the harpooner on Ahab's boat. He is of Indian Zoroastrian ("Parsi") descent. Due to descriptions of him having lived in China, he might have been among the great wave of Parsi traders that made their way to Hong Kong and the Far East from India during the mid-19th century. At the time when the Pequod sets sail, Fedallah is hidden on board, and he emerges with Ahab's boat's crew later on, to the surprise of the crew. Fedallah is referred to in the text as Ahab's "Dark Shadow." Ishmael calls him a "fire worshipper" and the crew speculates that he is a devil in man's disguise. He is the source of a variety of prophecies regarding Ahab and his hunt for Moby Dick.

Tall and smart, with one white tooth evilly protruding from its steel-like lips. A rumpled Chinese jacket of black cotton funereally invested him, with wide black trowsers of the same dark stuff. But strangely crowning this ebonness was a glistening white plaited turban, the living hair braided and coiled round and round upon his head.
— Moby-Dick, Ch.48

[edit] Other notable characters
Pip (nicknamed "Pippin," but "Pip" for short) is a black boy from Tolland County, Connecticut who is "the most insignificant of the Pequod's crew". Because he is physically slight, he is made a ship-keeper, (a sailor who stays in the Pequod while its whaleboats go out). Ishmael contrasts him with the "dull and torpid in his intellects" — and paler and much older — steward Dough-Boy, describing Pip as "over tender-hearted" but "at bottom very bright, with that pleasant, genial, jolly brightness peculiar to his tribe". Ishmael goes so far as to chastise the reader: "Nor smile so, while I write that this little black was brilliant, for even blackness has its brilliancy; behold yon lustrous ebony, panelled in king's cabinets."[19]

The after-oarsman on Stubb's boat is injured, however, so Pip is temporarily reassigned to Stubb's whaleboat crew. The first time out, Pip jumps from the boat, causing Stubb and Tashtego to lose their already-harpooned whale. Tashtego and the rest of the crew are furious; Stubb chides him "officially" and "unofficially", even raising the specter of slavery: "a whale would sell for thirty times what you would, Pip, in Alabama". The next time a whale is sighted, Pip again jumps overboard and is left stranded in the "awful lonesomeness" of the sea while Stubb's and the others' boats are dragged along by their harpooned whales. By the time he is rescued, he has become (at least to the other sailors) "an idiot", "mad". Ishmael, however, thought Pip had a mystical experience: "So man's insanity is heaven's sense." Pip and his experience are crucial because they serve as adumbration, in Ishmael's words "providing the sometimes madly merry and predestinated craft with a living and ever accompanying prophecy of whatever shattered sequel might prove her own." Pip's madness is full of poetry and eloquence; he is reminiscent of Tom in King Lear.[19] Ahab later sympathizes with Pip and takes the young boy under his wing.

Dough-boy is the pale, nervous steward of the ship. The Cook (Fleece), Blacksmith and Carpenter of the ship are each highlighted in at least one chapter near the end of the book. Fleece, a very old African-American with bad knees, is presented in the chapter "Stubb Kills a Whale" at some length in a dialogue where Stubb good-humoredly takes him to task over how to prepare a variety of dishes from the whale's carcass.

The crew as a whole is exceedingly international, having constituents from both the United States and the world. Chapter 40, "Midnight, Forecastle," highlights, in its stage-play manner (in Shakespearean style), the striking variety in the sailors' origins. A partial list of the speakers includes sailors from the Isle of Man, France, Iceland, Holland, the Azores, Sicily and Malta (Italy), China, Denmark, Portugal, India, England, Spain, Chile and Ireland.

中文可参考链接

Moby dick 这本英文小说大概内容是什么?~

美国著名作家梅尔维尔的长篇小说《白鲸》创作于1851年,小说描写一位捕鲸船长在在海上捕鱼时,不慎被白鲸咬掉了一条腿,他发誓要找到白鲸。船长航行了几乎整个世界,历尽千辛万苦,终于找到了白鲸。于是,船长命令船员们靠近白鲸叉死它,船员明知九死一生但不得不服从船长的命令,他们叉中了白鲸,受伤的白鲸凶狠地冲向他们的鱼船,鱼船被撞得粉碎,船上的人除一人死里逃生外,都与白鲸同归于尽了。

小说中称霸海洋的白鲸被写成一种强大可怕的、对人怀有敌意又难以制服的怪物。它是人类难以摆脱并深受其害的人间罪恶的象征。小说描写了捕鲸的艰难和捕鲸工人的智慧和勇敢,很有现实意义,有浓重的象征意味和神秘色彩。小说扑朔迷离、欲辩难言的意境在20世纪30年代引起欧美文学界强烈反响,成为浪漫主义的杰作。

梅尔维尔(1819-1891)是美国浪漫主义小说家和诗人。青年时代当过水手,在长达四年的海上生活中,品尝了捕鲸船上的艰难与困苦。在南太平洋航行期间,他在一个海岛上的土著泰比人中间生活了一段时间。他初创作的小说《泰比》和《奥穆》都是以他的经历见闻为基础,描写异国风土人情的作品。作者把未开化的、未被近代文明玷污的人们的纯朴生活同资本主义的文明相互对照,对资本主义制度进行了深刻的揭露。梅尔维尔是美国浪漫主义后期的代表人之一。作品带有一种神秘和悲观的色彩。代表作品长篇小说《白鲸》所表现的神秘和悲观的浪漫主义色彩引起当时欧美文学界很大的反响,并因此被尊为美国第一流的浪漫主义作家。
本片根据美国著名作家梅尔维尔的巨著《白鲸》改编拍摄。片中主人公亚哈由美国著名影星格里高利·派克饰演。

捕鲸船船长亚哈被一条叫莫比·迪克抹香鲸咬断一条腿。为了复仇,他利诱威逼船员们不顾一切地去追捕白鲸,既不顾船员们的生命安危,也不顾陆续出现的凶险以及袄教徒的不祥预言,他们像发疯似的在大海上与白鲸周旋恶斗,最后终于击中白鲸,他的捕鲸船也被狂怒的白鲸掀翻,船员们葬身海底,亚哈本人被缠结的捕鲸绳绞死,只有水手以实玛利一人死里逃生,成为悲壮故事的叙述者。

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#师齿阙# 丛林之书中的主要人物
(17740509335): 毛克利 ----巴鲁----比尔·默瑞巴希拉----本·金斯利谢利·可汗----伊德瑞斯·艾尔巴卡奥----斯嘉丽·约翰逊拉克莎----露皮塔·尼永奥路易王----克里斯托弗·沃肯阿格拉----吉安卡洛·埃斯珀西多毛克利----郭子睿(中文配音)巴鲁----郭涛(中文配音)巴希拉

#师齿阙# 今天开始做魔王的人物名称 -
(17740509335): 主要人物:涉谷有利 孔拉德 保鲁夫拉姆 古音达鲁 浚达 杰池莉尔 亚妮西娜 村田健 尤扎克 其他人物:真王 茱莉叶 杰内斯 乌露莉珂 修特菲尔 古蕾塔 涉谷胜马 涉谷胜利 涉谷美子 古利塞拉卿 希望以上对你有所帮助

#师齿阙# mobydick - 请教一个叫MobyDick的英语小说,不知中文名叫什莫,是说一个?
(17740509335): 中文名叫《白鲸》 Herman Melville's classic 1851 sea tale about the vengeful sea Captain Ahab (Stewart) who seeks to kill the great white whale who took his leg and is ...

#师齿阙# 求《白鲸记》(MOBY DICK)中一句话的中译,英美文学专业的老师同学、看了中文小说的人请看过来 -
(17740509335): 当你拿在手中学校他人,并教他们用什么名字是一个whale-fish称为在舌尖、离开,出于无知,字母H,几乎唯一能使意义的字,你交这是不符合事实

#师齿阙# 弹珠警察里有几个主要人物 -
(17740509335): 白宝,黑宝,红宝,蓝宝,黄宝,灰宝博士,黑暗王子,黑暗皇帝,应声宝,魔鬼三枪手....等等…………

#师齿阙# 大白鲸<MOBY DICK> 中white 代表的是什么?
(17740509335): white指的是白鲸的颜色 即象征纯洁又象征恐怖无情,是对自然力量的实体化 这小说深意太多了,懒得打了,可以从人与自然,神,命运,和人与人(疯子船长和那些白痴船员,叙述者...)之间的关系来分析.

#师齿阙# Moby Dick是什么意思 事谁写的 -
(17740509335): Moby Dick名字是一条鲸鱼的名字.《白鲸》是19世纪美国最重要的小说家之一赫尔曼·麦尔维尔(Herman Melville 1819年~1891年)于1851年发表的一篇海洋题材的小说,小说描写了亚哈船长为了追逐并杀死白鲸莫比·迪克的经历,最终与白鲸同归于尽的故事.

#师齿阙# 一个圈里面有个女神是什么标志 -
(17740509335): 这是星巴克咖啡的logo,这个女孩是美人鱼. “Starbucks”这个名字,取自美国作家梅尔‧维尔(Melville Herman)所写的世界名著《白鲸记》(Moby Dick)里那艘船上大副的名字史塔巴克(Starbuck).每当船一靠岸,这位大副便会循着咖...

#师齿阙# Herman Melville's Moby Dick是谁? -
(17740509335): 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸记》片 名: 白鲸记(中)/怒海斩白鲸(台)/无比敌(港) 类 型: 冒险 / 剧情 地 区: 英国 片 长: 116 min 色 彩: 彩色 导 演: 约翰 休斯顿 (John Huston) 编 剧: Herman Melville / 约翰 休斯顿 (John Huston) / 诺曼 科温 (Norman Corwin) 上映日期:1998年3月15日