名词前有many,much修饰时只能用so...that,不能用such...that,这个我知道,当名词前有few,little,a few sothat和so.that有什么区别

www.zhiqu.org     时间: 2024-06-12
你好。记住:
1 因为many, much, little和few都是修饰数量的形容词,所以你只能用so去修饰它们。
2 英语中,我们从来不用so或者such来修饰a few,a little。我们只能用 still,only,quite和just来修饰a few,a little,如: There is still a little milk in the bottle. We have got quite a few good friends here.
明白了吗?

当名词前有few,little,a few,a little修饰时是和上面的情景一样
so few和so a few修饰可数名词,so a little和so little修饰不可数名词。

这是考查so和such的用法,你可以记住下面这个小歌诀:名前such,形副so,多多少少要用so,little一词较特殊,小用such,少用so

so...that 和such...that 不是这样子用的,你的意思还是so和such的区别,最好找一个权威的词典查一下。

so,such的区别和用法~

so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。
1. so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。
so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.
such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.
它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。
so nice a coat=such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套
so interesting a book=such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书
注意:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:
例1:such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花
例2:such clever children 如此聪明的孩子
但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。 例如:
例3: so many books 这么多的书
例4: so few people 这么少的人
例5: so much money 那么多的钱
例6: so little milk 那么少的牛奶
2.和that连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。 so...that...句型结构为:
so+adj.(adv.)+that...
so+adj.+a(an)+单数名词+that...
so+many(few)+复数名词+that...
so+much(little)+不可数名词+that... 例如:
例7:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。
例8:He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him. 他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。
例9:It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热,谁都不想干活。
例10:There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。
such...that...句型结构为:
such+a(an)+adj.+单数名词+that...
such+adj.+复数名词+that...
such+adj.+不可数名词+that... 例如:
例11:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。
例12:They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。
例13:It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶,我们都想喝。
注意:由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样so...that...与such...that...也可以进行同义句改写。 如上文中:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成:This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times. It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.可改写成:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
3.so与that可以直接构成词组so that, 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句, 表示“以便、以至”的意思。 例如:
例14: He worked hard so that he could pass the
exams.为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。(但such没有这种用法。)

  一、so that 引导目的状语从句
  1.so that引导目的状语从句时,意为“为了,以便”,这时的so that可用in order that来替换。
  (1)She dresses like that so that (in order that) everyone will notice her.(她那样的穿戴是为了引起人人的注意)
  注:so that和in order that所引导的目的状语从句被强调时习惯置于句首,如:
  (2)So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts,he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject.(为了下一代能够学会这些武术,他近来花了许多时间著书)。
  2.so that引导的目的状语从句,也可以用in order to+V或in order not to+V改写。例如:
  (1)Mike bought a camera so that he could take many pictures in summer→Mike bought a camera in order to take many pictures in summer.(迈克买了照相机,为的是夏天他能照许多的照片。)
  (2)He went over what he had written again and again so that he couldn’t make any mistakes.→He went over what he had written again and again in order not to make any mistakes.(他一遍又一遍地检查他的写作,为的是不出任何错误。)
  3.so that引导结果状语从句可以转换为“so……that”的句式。如:
  Liu Hai ran very fast, so that he was the winner of the boy’s 1000-metre race.(刘海跑得很快,结果成了男子1000米赛跑的获胜者。)
  →Liu Hai ran so fast that he was the winner of the boy’s 1000-metre race(刘海跑得如此的快,以至于成了男子1000米赛跑的获胜者。)
  注:so that引导的从句是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句,可以从以下两点加以区分。
  (1)that从句中含有can、may、would等,且so that前面没有逗号将其与主句隔开时,这种状语从句表示目的。如上述例句1。
  (2)that从句中没有情态动词,且so前面有逗号将其与主句隔开,尤其是句中用一般过去式或过去完成时,这种从句通常表示结果。

  二、so……that引导的结果状语从句so……that中的so为副词起加强语气的作用
  1.如果so前面是be、become、feel等系动词,So的后面是形容词。
  例如:He was so angry that he couldn’t go to school. (他年龄太小不能去上学)。He became so angry that he couldn’t speak. (他气得连话都说不出来了。)注意:这种用法通常可以分以下四种情况。
  (1)so+adj+that…….例如:He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.(他兴奋得睡不着觉)。
  (2)so+adj+a/an+单数可数名词+that……例如:It was so busy a day that we didn’t go shopping.那天很忙,我们没有去购物。
  (3)so+many/few+复数可数名词+that……例如:There were so many shoes in the shop that I couldn’t decide which pair to buy.(商店里的鞋子太多,我决定不去买那一双。)
  (4)so+much/little+不可数名词+that……例如:There was so much rain last spring that the corn didn’t +grow well.(去年春天雨水太多,庄稼长得不好。)
  2.如果so前面是行为动词,那么so后面常跟副词,常用在“…….so+adv+that…….”的句式中。
  例如:He speaks so loudly that the people at back could hear him clearly. (他说话声音很大,以致坐在后面的人们能清楚听到。)
  She worked so quietly that no one knew he was there.(他静静地工作着,以致没有人知道他在哪里。)
  注:在so……hat构成的主从复合句中,如果从句为否定句时,可以用“too+adj.to+V”或“not enough to+V”结构将主从复合句转换为简单句,如果从句为肯定句,则可以用“enough to+V”结构将主从复合句转换为简单句。
  例如:The basket is so heavy that we can’t carry it. (这个篮子太重,以至于我们搬不动它。)→The basket is too heavy for us to carry it.(这个篮子太重了,我们搬不动。)→The basket isn’t light enought for us to carry it.(对我们来说这个篮子不足够轻。)
  Sothat与 so…that有所不同,前者用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句,so that意为“为的是”或“以便”;引导状语从句时,so that意为“结果是”。
  例如:We have planed many trees so that they will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. (我们种了很多树,为的是阻止风把土刮走。)


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