英语中都哪些词后面必须加ing 我想知道英语里哪些词后面的动词要加ing或不加

www.zhiqu.org     时间: 2024-06-16
一)固定结构:
1. allow doing (区别:allow sb. to do sth.)
2. keep doing
3. keep /carry on doing
4. keep sb. doing
5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
6. finish doing
7. be afraid of doing
8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)
9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)
10. be/get/become used to doing (We are used to living in the countryside. )
11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)
12. how about doing//what about doing
13. spend some time (in)doing
14. spend some money (in) buying
15. feel like doing
16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
17. thank you for doing
18. thanks for doing
19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
21. mind doing
22. prefer doing … to doing…
23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)
24. can’t help doing
25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
26. waste time/money doing
27. instead of doing
28. miss doing
29. look forward to doing期望(渴望)做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
30. thank…for doing
31. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)
二)need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如:
1.The windows require cleaning. (The windows require to be cleaned. )
2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. )
3.The flowers want watering. (The flowers want to be watered. )
三)动词-ing在句中作表语:
Our plan is setting up a new car factory.
My job is teaching/driving.
这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒:Teaching is my job. 转换成问句,用what提问:
——What's your job?
——My job is teaching.
四)动词-ing作定语:表示被修饰名词的用途:
There are two reading rooms in our school library.
a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.
The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.
the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.
五)下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词:
get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等。
〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job.
〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job.

英语单词后面加ing的有哪四种情况?~

单词后面加ing的有两种情况,一种是动名词,一种是现在分词。
一、现在分词
1、做表语,当句子中出现be动词,如am、is、are时,动词要加ing表现在进行时。
例句:I am playing football wite my friends.
我正在和朋友踢足球。
2、作补足语,现在分词可以在see, hear, notice,watch , find 等动词后做补语。
例句:I could feel his heart beating with fear.
我能感觉到他内心的恐惧。
3、 作定语,单个分词做定语一般放在所修饰名词的前面,即前置定语。分词短语做定语放在所修饰名词的后面,即后置定语。
例句:I travel to many place and meet interesting people from all over the world.
我到不同的地方旅游,见到世界各地有趣的人。(前置定语)
4、作状语,现在分词做状语多表示时间,原因,结果,伴随等。
例句:Tony sat in his empty restaurant feeling very sad.(伴随)
托尼坐在他那空荡荡的餐厅感觉很伤心。

二、动名词
1、作主语
例句:Swimming is a good sport in summer.
夏天游泳是个非常好的运动。
2、作宾语
例句:The rain prevented us from finishing the project.
这场雨阻止我们完成这个项目的步伐。
3、作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。
例句:Your task is cleaning the windows.
你的任务是擦窗户。
4、作定语,动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。
例:a reading room 阅览室

在英语中某些动词之后只能跟不定式,有些只能跟动名词,有些既能跟不定式也能跟动名词,但它们有一些区别,现辨析如下:

一、只能跟不定式的动词:agree(同意),afford(买得起),decide(决定),desire(期盼),hope(希望),wish(希望),fail(失败),plan(打算),pretend(假装),promise(许

诺),refuse(拒绝),wouldlike(想要)等动词:例:Unluckily,Tomfailedtopasstheexam.Ihavepromisedtoreturnthebookontime.

二、只能跟动名词的动词:enjoy(喜欢),keep(坚持),mind介意),risk(冒险),finish(完

成),miss(错过),practise(练习),dis-

like(不喜欢),avoid(避免),consider(考虑),admit(承认)等动词:例:Doyoumindgivingmeahand?Maryhasfinishedreadingthenovel.

三、既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的动词:

remember(记住),forget(忘记),regret(遗憾),mean(打算),like(喜欢),intend(打算),need(需要),

try(尽力),goon(继续)等,但这类动词有些意义相近,有些意义截然相反:1、像like,begin等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大:如:liketodo表示想要做某一具体的动作

likedong表示一般或抽象的多次动作

它们在实际使用中区别很小。

2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词:

如:1)remembertodo表示记住要去做某事(此事还未完成)

rememberdoing表示记住做过某事(此事已经完成)

2)needtodo表示主语人需要去做某事

needdoing表示句子的主语需要被做,意思含有被动,可以换成needtobedone

3)trytodo表示尽力做某事,相当于tryone’sbesttodo

trydoing表示试着做某事4)meantodo表示打算做某事

meandoing表示意味着什么

5)forgettodo表示忘记去做某事(此事还未完成)

forgetdoing表示做过某事而忘记了(此事已经完成)

6)stoptodo表示停下一切事而去干这件事

stopdoing表示停下手中的事

7)helptodo表示帮不上忙helpdoing表示避免


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