英语句子的种类和用法，有哪些啊？ 英语的句子类型有哪几种？
www.zhiqu.org 时间： 2024-05-31
一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。
1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。
eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)
Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.
2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。
eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)
Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.
2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)
The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.
3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)
Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.
二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。
A.一般疑问句：以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。
它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。
1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。
eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）
______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike?
2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。
eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）
______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？
2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）
______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?
注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。
1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what
①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问）
______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?
②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问）
_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______?
2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。
I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）
______ _____ are you going to take?
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
eg.Li Ping,they,his father
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father
5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）
_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?
7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问）
_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
eg. go by bike like very much
9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）96中考题
______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?
12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。
13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。
eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题
A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long
14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）
_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?
15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。
eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）
______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用
What's the date?
What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。
What's the weather like?
练习题
1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening.
______ she _____ exercises at home in the evening?
2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）
He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.
______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?
3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问）
______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?
4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）
_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?
5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）
______ ______ is her mother?
6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?
思考题
1)The worker's visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
The worker _____ _____ the factory ______.
____ the worker ___ the factory __?
2)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）
___ of his parents ______ a worker.
3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?
4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）
What _____ you really enjoy ______?
5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）
_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?
6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）
______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school?
一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。
1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。
eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)
Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.
2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。
eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)
Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.
2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)
The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.
3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)
Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.
二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。
A.一般疑问句：以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。
它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。
1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。
eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）
______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike?
2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。
eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）
______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？
2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）
______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?
注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。
1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what
①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问）
______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?
②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问）
_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______?
2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。
I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）
______ _____ are you going to take?
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
eg.Li Ping,they,his father
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father
5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）
_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?
7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问）
_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
eg. go by bike like very much
9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）96中考题
______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?
12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。
13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。
eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题
A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long
14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）
_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?
15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。
eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）
______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用
What's the date?
What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。
What's the weather like?
练习题
1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening.
______ she _____ exercises at home in the evening?
2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）
He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.
______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?
3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问）
______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?
4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）
_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?
5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）
______ ______ is her mother?
6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?
思考题
1)The worker's visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
The worker _____ _____ the factory ______.
____ the worker ___ the factory __?
2)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）
___ of his parents ______ a worker.
3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?
4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）
What _____ you really enjoy ______?
5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）
_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?
6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）
______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school?
句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等，类型繁多。现以近两年中考题为例，分类介绍如下：
[第一类] 改成否定句
英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外，还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。
一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如：（划线部分为正确答案，下同。）
1. He was late for school yesterday. （2005黑龙江省泰州市）
He wasn’t late for school yesterday.
2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. （2004新疆）
The students of No.2 Middle School haven’t gone for a picnic yet.
二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。如：
3. Open the window. （2005江苏省）
Don’t open the window.
三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等。如：
4. She does the housework every day. （2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市）
She doesn’t do the housework every day.
5. He returned the book to the library this morning. （2004重庆市）
He didn’t return the book to the library this morning.
注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等。又如：
6. Both of them are my best friends. （2004甘肃省兰州市）
Neither of them is my best friend.
[第二类] 改为疑问句
可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一、变一般疑问句时，含有连系动词、情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变为大写，句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加do, does, did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如：
7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard.（2005贵州省贵阳市）
Is there anything to eat in the cupboard？
8. Kate does morning exercises every day. （2004山东省济南市）
Does Kate do morning exercises every day？
9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. （2005四川省成都市）
Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday？
二、变选择疑问句时，如果该句是一般疑问句，则在后面直接加“or＋另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。如：
10. John is an American. （用a Canadian改为选择疑问句）（2004新疆）
Is John an American or a Canadian？
三、变反意疑问句时，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如：
11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she？（2005山东省泰安市）
12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won’t you？（2004重庆）
13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she？（2005青海）
14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there？（2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市）
英语句子的种类和用法：按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
【陈述句】
肯定句：
He likes swimming.
There is a ball under the desk.
否定句
He doesn，t wanr to go out.
1 can，t speak Eenglish·
【疑问句】
一般疑问句：
Are you a student?
Do you speak Japanese?
特殊疑问句：
Where do you live?
Why are you here?
选择疑问句
are you a teaeher or a doctor?
Do you wanr to sray at home or go out?
反意疑问句
John is very tall，isn，t he?
They didn，t go，did they?
【祈使句】：
Sit down，Please.
Don，t make any noise.
【感叹句】：
What fine weather it is!
How beautiful the eity is!
英语中句子类型有哪四种~
#庾矿成# 英语句子类型 -
(15756747375)： 现在进行时: 陈述:主+be+现在分词 否定:主+be+not+现在分词 疑问:be+主+现在分词 过去进行时: 陈述:主+be的过去时(was/were)+现在分词 否定:主+be的过去时(was/were)+not+现在分词 疑问:be的过去时(was/were)+主+现...
#庾矿成# 英语中句子种类有哪些? -
(15756747375)： 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 双宾语从句 状语从句
#庾矿成# 句子的种类,比如定语,状语,表语,状语什么的,能帮忙总结一下他们的用法吗 -
(15756747375)： 句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语.1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”.通常用名词或代词担任.如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语...
#庾矿成# 英语的语法有哪些 -
(15756747375)： 1、冠词:定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法2、名词:名词分类(可数、不可数)、构成法、所有格3、代词:人称代词(主、宾格)、物主代词(形容词性、名词)、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、不定代词4、数词:基数词、序数词、概数...
#庾矿成# 怎样分清英语句子的类型? -
(15756747375)： 一共有七种类型.①主谓结构.i run . ②主补结构you are student . ③宾补结构we elect him monitor 或 i make her happy或 i ask him to do it 或i saw him crying 或 i found her changed . ④主谓宾结构i learn english . ⑤双宾语结构i give him a book . ⑥主谓状结构she stood in the classroom . ⑦主谓宾状结构
#庾矿成# 求英语句子分类和用法 -
(15756747375)： 陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句
#庾矿成# 英语句子的类型有哪些?
(15756747375)： 和语文里的一样 判断、祈使、疑问、反问、设问、省略…
#庾矿成# 英语中简单句有哪些基本类型和句子成分? -
(15756747375)： 1、She is friendly .主系表结构,She 是主语, is 是系动词, friendly是表语2、不是基本类型3、Tom doesn't know the pop star主谓宾结构,Tom是主语, doesn't know 是谓语动词,the pop star是宾语4、My mother stays at home .主系表结构,My mother 是主语,stays是系动词, at home 是表语5、The milk tastes good主系表结构,The milk 是主语,tastes是系动词, good表语
#庾矿成# 英语句子结构分类分为哪几种?它们有什么用法?缩写是什么? - 作业帮
(15756747375)：[答案] 根据结构划分一共是5中句子结构. 简单句 1.主谓结构 S+V 2主谓宾结构 S+V+O 3.主系表结构 S+V+P 4.主谓 间宾 直宾 S+V+o+O 5.主谓宾+宾补 S+V+O+S 并列句and but or 复合句:名词从句(宾主表同)·状语从句·定语从句
1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。
eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)
Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.
2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。
eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)
Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.
2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)
The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.
3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)
Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.
二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。
A.一般疑问句：以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。
它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。
1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。
eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）
______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike?
2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。
eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）
______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？
2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）
______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?
注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。
1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what
①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问）
______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?
②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问）
_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______?
2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。
I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）
______ _____ are you going to take?
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
eg.Li Ping,they,his father
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father
5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）
_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?
7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问）
_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
eg. go by bike like very much
9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）96中考题
______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?
12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。
13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。
eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题
A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long
14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）
_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?
15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。
eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）
______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用
What's the date?
What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。
What's the weather like?
练习题
1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening.
______ she _____ exercises at home in the evening?
2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）
He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.
______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?
3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问）
______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?
4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）
_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?
5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）
______ ______ is her mother?
6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?
思考题
1)The worker's visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
The worker _____ _____ the factory ______.
____ the worker ___ the factory __?
2)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）
___ of his parents ______ a worker.
3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?
4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）
What _____ you really enjoy ______?
5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）
_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?
6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）
______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school?
一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。
1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。
eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)
Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.
2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。
eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)
Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.
2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)
The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.
3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)
Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.
二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。
A.一般疑问句：以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。
它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。
1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。
eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）
______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike?
2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。
eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）
______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？
2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）
______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?
注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。
1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what
①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问）
______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?
②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问）
_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______?
2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。
I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）
______ _____ are you going to take?
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
eg.Li Ping,they,his father
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father
5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）
_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?
7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问）
_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
eg. go by bike like very much
9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）96中考题
______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?
12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。
13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。
eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题
A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long
14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）
_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?
15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。
eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）
______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用
What's the date?
What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。
What's the weather like?
练习题
1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening.
______ she _____ exercises at home in the evening?
2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）
He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.
______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?
3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问）
______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?
4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）
_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?
5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）
______ ______ is her mother?
6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?
思考题
1)The worker's visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
The worker _____ _____ the factory ______.
____ the worker ___ the factory __?
2)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）
___ of his parents ______ a worker.
3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?
4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）
What _____ you really enjoy ______?
5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）
_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?
6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）
______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school?
句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等，类型繁多。现以近两年中考题为例，分类介绍如下：
[第一类] 改成否定句
英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外，还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。
一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如：（划线部分为正确答案，下同。）
1. He was late for school yesterday. （2005黑龙江省泰州市）
He wasn’t late for school yesterday.
2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. （2004新疆）
The students of No.2 Middle School haven’t gone for a picnic yet.
二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。如：
3. Open the window. （2005江苏省）
Don’t open the window.
三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等。如：
4. She does the housework every day. （2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市）
She doesn’t do the housework every day.
5. He returned the book to the library this morning. （2004重庆市）
He didn’t return the book to the library this morning.
注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等。又如：
6. Both of them are my best friends. （2004甘肃省兰州市）
Neither of them is my best friend.
[第二类] 改为疑问句
可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一、变一般疑问句时，含有连系动词、情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变为大写，句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加do, does, did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如：
7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard.（2005贵州省贵阳市）
Is there anything to eat in the cupboard？
8. Kate does morning exercises every day. （2004山东省济南市）
Does Kate do morning exercises every day？
9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. （2005四川省成都市）
Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday？
二、变选择疑问句时，如果该句是一般疑问句，则在后面直接加“or＋另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。如：
10. John is an American. （用a Canadian改为选择疑问句）（2004新疆）
Is John an American or a Canadian？
三、变反意疑问句时，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如：
11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she？（2005山东省泰安市）
12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won’t you？（2004重庆）
13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she？（2005青海）
14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there？（2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市）
英语句子的种类和用法：按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
【陈述句】
肯定句：
He likes swimming.
There is a ball under the desk.
否定句
He doesn，t wanr to go out.
1 can，t speak Eenglish·
【疑问句】
一般疑问句：
Are you a student?
Do you speak Japanese?
特殊疑问句：
Where do you live?
Why are you here?
选择疑问句
are you a teaeher or a doctor?
Do you wanr to sray at home or go out?
反意疑问句
John is very tall，isn，t he?
They didn，t go，did they?
【祈使句】：
Sit down，Please.
Don，t make any noise.
【感叹句】：
What fine weather it is!
How beautiful the eity is!
英语中句子类型有哪四种~
按句子的用途分为四种：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
1、陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句型。陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句，简称为肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句（The Negative Sentence）。
2、疑问句是按照句子的语气分出来的一个类，它与陈述句、感叹句、祈使句的最大区别就是它的疑问语气；是问一些事情的，表达的内容并不是陈述，所以是不确定的；主要有四大句型，一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
3、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）是英语中的一个句式，也是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
4、感叹句有多种表现形式，有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。有时陈述句、疑问句以及祈使句也可以转化成感叹句。
扩展资料
陈述句的五种基本句型：
(1) 主语+连系动词+表语
(2) 主语+谓语（不及物动词）
(3) 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语
(4) 主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语
(5) 主语+谓语（及物动词）v.+宾语+宾语补足语
感叹句主要的表现形式只有两种，即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词（名词前可加冠词和形容词）,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
参考资料：百度百科-感叹句
一般有简单句、复合句、并列句。
复合句：也就是简单句的某个成分变成丛句了。
是由主句＋从句构成，它是英语中比较复杂的句子结构。一般来说，英语中一个句子只能有一个谓语，如果出现两个谓语动词，那么其中一个谓语动词只能以从句的形式或并列句或非谓语动词的形式出现。所谓从句是指从属于主句的句子，由从属连词连接。从句的种类有很多，但根据其性质和作用可以分为：名词性从句，形容词性从句（即定语从句），副词性从句（即状语从句）三大类
并列句
：也就是几个简单句或复合句搞在一起
由连接词或
"
;
"把两个以上(含两个)的简单句连在一起的句子叫做并列句。在并列句中,各个简单句意思完整,不受其他简单句的影响。
These
flowers
are
white
and
those
flowers
are
red。
这些花是白色的而那些花是红色的。
1.
简单句的五种形式：
（1）主语+谓语(不及物动词）；
（2）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语；
（3）主语+谓语+宾语+补语；
（4）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；
（5）主语+系动词+表语。
两类系动词：①be动词；
②一些实义动词用作系动词：feel,
taste,
smell等；
2.
并列句：一个句子当中包含两个或更多互不相依存的主谓结构，中间用一些连接词连接起来的句子。
并列句不能只用逗号隔开，而要用连接词连接。
简单句和并列句是复合句的基础。
#庾矿成# 英语句子类型 -
(15756747375)： 现在进行时: 陈述:主+be+现在分词 否定:主+be+not+现在分词 疑问:be+主+现在分词 过去进行时: 陈述:主+be的过去时(was/were)+现在分词 否定:主+be的过去时(was/were)+not+现在分词 疑问:be的过去时(was/were)+主+现...
#庾矿成# 英语中句子种类有哪些? -
(15756747375)： 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 双宾语从句 状语从句
#庾矿成# 句子的种类,比如定语,状语,表语,状语什么的,能帮忙总结一下他们的用法吗 -
(15756747375)： 句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语.1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”.通常用名词或代词担任.如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语...
#庾矿成# 英语的语法有哪些 -
(15756747375)： 1、冠词:定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法2、名词:名词分类(可数、不可数)、构成法、所有格3、代词:人称代词(主、宾格)、物主代词(形容词性、名词)、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、不定代词4、数词:基数词、序数词、概数...
#庾矿成# 怎样分清英语句子的类型? -
(15756747375)： 一共有七种类型.①主谓结构.i run . ②主补结构you are student . ③宾补结构we elect him monitor 或 i make her happy或 i ask him to do it 或i saw him crying 或 i found her changed . ④主谓宾结构i learn english . ⑤双宾语结构i give him a book . ⑥主谓状结构she stood in the classroom . ⑦主谓宾状结构
#庾矿成# 求英语句子分类和用法 -
(15756747375)： 陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句
#庾矿成# 英语句子的类型有哪些?
(15756747375)： 和语文里的一样 判断、祈使、疑问、反问、设问、省略…
#庾矿成# 英语中简单句有哪些基本类型和句子成分? -
(15756747375)： 1、She is friendly .主系表结构,She 是主语, is 是系动词, friendly是表语2、不是基本类型3、Tom doesn't know the pop star主谓宾结构,Tom是主语, doesn't know 是谓语动词,the pop star是宾语4、My mother stays at home .主系表结构,My mother 是主语,stays是系动词, at home 是表语5、The milk tastes good主系表结构,The milk 是主语,tastes是系动词, good表语
#庾矿成# 英语句子结构分类分为哪几种?它们有什么用法?缩写是什么? - 作业帮
(15756747375)：[答案] 根据结构划分一共是5中句子结构. 简单句 1.主谓结构 S+V 2主谓宾结构 S+V+O 3.主系表结构 S+V+P 4.主谓 间宾 直宾 S+V+o+O 5.主谓宾+宾补 S+V+O+S 并列句and but or 复合句:名词从句(宾主表同)·状语从句·定语从句
