什么是幼儿科学教育 什么是学前儿童科学教育

幼儿科学教育是以激发和培养幼儿探索周围世界的兴趣和能力为目的的教育活动。

幼儿有着与生俱来的好奇心与探究欲望。好奇心是幼儿内在生命本质的展现，正是好奇心驱使着幼儿去探索求和。幼儿有关科学领域的探究和学习，往往受到好奇心和兴趣的直接驱使，可以说好奇心和兴趣是幼儿主动进行科学探究和学习的基本前提。

扩展资料：

幼儿科学教育的途径：

一、接触大自然，开拓幼儿的视野

著名教育家陈鹤琴先生早在40年代就说过：“大自然是知识的宝库，是活教材。”奥妙无穷的大自然是幼儿学习科学的最好场所。让幼儿亲临大自然，充分运用他们的感官，看看、闻闻、听听、摸摸，使幼儿获得丰富的感知。

二、让幼儿在种植、饲养中去发现，去探求

幼儿天生好动，好奇心强，种植和饲养是幼儿很感兴趣的活动。对有兴趣的活动，他们就会积极、主动、愉快地去参加，他们学习的内在动力也能在活动中得到充分的发挥。

三、开展科学小实验活动，培养幼儿的探索精神

伟大教育家陶行知先生说过：“行动是老子，知识是儿子，创造是孙子。”为了让幼儿从学前期开始就有多方面“行动”的机会，我结合教育内容，让幼儿动手做一些好学易做，又符合幼儿认识水平的小实验，培养他们的探索精神，使幼儿成为心灵手巧的人。

参考资料来源：百度百科-幼儿科学教育

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所谓幼儿科学教育其实就是指在孩子还是幼儿的时候对其进行的很科学教育.
要注意:这个词的关键点是幼儿.而不是其他的人群.所以必须是幼儿能接受的方式(显然不能用法语去教育中国孩子).
而科学呢只的是 要用正确的方式.而且要做到循序擅进.
很明显这个科学是副词时指教育方式

幼儿科学教育旨在对幼儿科学素养进行早期培养,可依托以儿童发展为本、教育的生活化、开放式教育观、终身教育观以及整体教育观等现代幼儿教育理念来进行教育改革,从而真正地促进幼儿身心全面、和谐地发展。

1.幼儿教育学：是教育的一个分支，它是专门研究3－6岁幼儿的教育，并探索其特点和规律．
2.幼儿体育：指幼儿园进行的遵循幼儿身体发育规律，运用科学的方法增强幼儿体质，保证幼儿健康为目的的一系列教育活动．

幼儿园科学教育活动的原则是指什么~

1、学前儿童科学教育是指学前儿童在教师的指导下，通过自身的活动，对周围的自然界（包括人造自然）进行感知、观察、操作、发现，以及提出问题、寻找答案的探索过程。
2、系统性原则是指选编的科学教育内容是按照由近及远、由简到繁、由具体到抽象、由已知到未知的认知规律编排。
3、技术 ①泛指根据生产实践经验和自然科学原理而发展成的各种工艺操作方法与技能。②除操作技能外，广义的还包括相应的生产工具和其他物质设备，以及生产的工艺过程或作业程序、方法。
4、学前儿童科学教育目标按其层次，从上到下一般可以分为四个层次。即可以分解为学前儿童科学教育的总目标、年龄阶段目标、单元目标和活动目标等四个层次。并且分别阐述总目标、年龄阶段目标、单元目标和活动目标等。
1、观察法是指教师有目的、有计划地组织和启发学前儿童运用多种感官，去感知客观世界的事物与现象，使之获得具体的印象，并在此基础上逐步形成概念的一种方法。
2、小实验是在人为控制条件下，教师或学前儿童利用一些材料、仪器或设备，通过简单演示或操作，对周围常见的科学现象加以验证的一种方法。
3、科学小制作就是学前儿童在教师的指导下，用纸、布、泥或其他自然材料和无毒无害的废旧材料制作各种简单的玩具或陈列品，使儿童在这种动手动脑的活动中积累简单的科学经验，掌握一些粗浅的科技知识和操作技能。
4、分类亦称“归类”，是根据事物的异同，把事物集合成类的过程，即把一组物体按照特定的标准加以区分，抽取同类事物的共同特征，进行概括的过程。
1、操作性问题

2、学前儿童科学教育材料就是指辅助科学教育进行的，用来帮助儿童进行科学学习的各种工具。既包括教师向区角投放的供儿童自选活动的材料，也包括日常生活中儿童自由探索的材料，还包括在教师专门组织的科学教育活动中为儿童投放的材料。
3、集体教学活动就是教师根据学前儿童科学教育的目标和任务，有计划、有目的地选择课题，决定学习的内容、学习的方法和技能，并创设相应的环境，提供合适的材料，面向全体学前儿童开展的科学教育活动。简单的说，是在教师指导下开展的集体性的科学教育活动。

学前儿童科学教育是由家长及幼师利用各种方法、实物为开发学前儿童的智力，使他们更加聪明，有系统、有计划而且科学地对他们的大脑进行各种刺激，使大脑各部位的功能逐渐完善而进行的教育。学前智育是学前教育学的重要内容之一，是构成学前教育学的科学体系的一部分。
儿童是人生智力发展的基础阶段，又是发展最快的时期，适当、正确的学前教育对幼儿智力及其日后的发展有很大的作用。超常儿童的形成、发展，无一不与适当、正确的学前教育有关，尤其是智力方面的学前教育。



扩展资料：

原则：
对0岁至入小学前儿童实施教育应遵循的基本要求。幼儿园教育工作的原则是：体、智、德、美诸方面的发展应互相渗透，有机结合；遵循幼儿身心发展的规律，符合幼儿的年龄特点，注重个体差异，因人施教，引导幼儿个性健康发展。
面向全体幼儿，热爱幼儿，坚持积极鼓励、启发诱导的正面教育。合理地综合组织各方面的教育内容，并渗透于幼儿的一日生活各项活动中，充分发挥各种教育手段的交互作用。
创设与教育相适应的良好环境，为幼儿提供活动和表现能力的机会与条件以游戏为基本活动，寓教育于各项活动中。
依据0岁～6岁儿童身心发展规律，学前教育的原则可概括为：
（1）从胎教开始适应各年龄发展和个体发展的教育；
（2）促进学前儿童体、智、德、美的良好发展与个性的健康发展；
（3）成人对学前儿童的照管与教育相结合；
（4）以兴趣诱发，在游戏中成长；
（5）创设适宜的环境，发挥其教育的功能。
参考资料来源：百度百科——学前教育
参考资料来源：百度百科——学前儿童科学教育

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#蔺省菁# 请问幼儿教育的概念是什么? -
(13899265291)： 幼儿科学教育活动是引发、支持和引导幼儿主动探究,经历探究和发现的过程,获得有关周围物质世界及其关系的经验过程的活动,它使幼儿获得乐学、会学这些有利于幼儿终身发展的长远教育价值.是引导幼儿主动学习、主动探索的过程.是支持幼儿亲身经历探究过程、体验科学精神和探究解决问题策略的过程.具有生活化、生成化、可持续性、多样性等特点.

#蔺省菁# 幼儿园科学活动的主要内容包哪些? -
(13899265291)： 幼儿科学教育是指幼儿在教师的指导下,通过自身活动,对周围世界进行感知、观察、操作,发现问题,寻求答案的探索活动,它不等同于单纯的知识教学,更重要的是培养幼儿对科学探索的兴趣,让幼儿掌握科学的方法. 一、有效的导入,激发幼儿探索的欲望 二、活动内容设计体现层次性 1、根据幼儿的认知特点,分层次安排活动内容. 2、根据幼儿的发展水平,精心设计问题. 三、教师精心指导科学活动 1、抓住幼儿的兴趣点,适时进行有效引导. 2、给孩子提供动手操作的机会,充分发挥探索行为的有效性. 3、及时给予评价,保证师生互动的有效性 四、关注资源的有效性 1、适宜的物质材料、恰当的投放方式是关键. 2、正确发挥现代教育技术的有效性

#蔺省菁# 科学教育是幼儿教育的重要内容 -
(13899265291)： 科学教育是幼儿教育的重要内容,在幼儿科学教育中应注重把幼儿和教师的兴趣、经验、智慧、情感等课程资源纳入科学教育活动当中.

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(13899265291)： 第一,对象是幼儿. 第二,基础科学的教育. 第三,基础科学包括数学、语文、英语为主的基本知识的教育.

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(13899265291)： 浅谈少儿科学教育 幼儿有着与生俱来的好奇心与探究欲望.好奇心是幼儿内在生命本质的展现,正是好奇心驱使着幼儿去探索求和.幼儿有关科学领域的探究和学习,往往受到好奇心和兴趣的直接驱使,可以说好奇心和兴趣是幼儿主动进行科学...

#蔺省菁# 幼儿园科学教育对促进幼儿个性全面和谐发展的意义有哪些 -
(13899265291)： 一、健康 ——增强幼儿体质,培养健康生活的态度和行为习惯 (一)目标 1.适应幼儿园的生活,情绪稳定; 2.生活、卫生习惯良好,有基本的生活自理能力; 3.有初步的安全和健康知识,知道关心和保护自己; 4.喜欢参加体育活动. ...

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(13899265291)： 二是科学教育,让孩子认知大山的整体形象,大山与雨、雪、河流的关系,大山与阳光、泥沙的关系,大山与植物、动物、人类的关系等等

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