孟姜女的原著或原版故事。 孟姜女哭长城 的故事 英文版
孟姜女传说的主要内容是，秦始皇在统一中国以后，下令修筑万里长城。南方有个名叫范杞（音qǐ）梁（或万喜梁）的人，被捉到北方修筑长城。他的妻子孟姜妇女日夜担忧丈夫的身体，怕他受不住北方的寒气，就带着寒衣到遥远的北方去寻找丈夫。她历尽艰辛到达修筑长城的地方时，范杞梁已经死去，尸体被埋在城墙里。孟姜女悲痛欲绝，一连哭了三天三夜，哭得惊天动地，最终将长城哭塌了。
这个故事虽然属于民间传说，但却有着一定的生活基础，并非全是虚构。追溯来源，《左传》中的一段记载应算是最早的。据《左传》“襄公二十三年”载，公元前550年（春秋时期齐庄公四年）秋天，齐国将军杞梁率兵攻打莒（音jǚ）国（今山东莒县），不幸身亡。其妻迎柩至郊外（齐长城与淄水交汇处，今淄博博山源泉镇北）。齐庄公想在此处吊唁，遭到孟姜的反对。她说：“杞梁是怎么死的？如果他有错误，干脆就不要把他的尸体运回来。如果没有错误，先人留下来的破屋还在那里，我不能就这么草率地在郊外接受吊唁。”齐庄公只好到杞梁的家里举行吊唁仪式。
请读者诸君注意一下，《左传》记事很简略，不带感情色彩，这时候的杞梁妻并没有“哭”，而且故事与“城墙”也没有一点关系。
直到200年后，曾子在评论蒉（音kuì）尚在路上接受使者吊唁时，又提到了此事，说：“其妻迎其柩于路而哭之哀。庄公使人吊之。”曾子认为蒉尚不如杞梁的妻子懂得礼仪。在曾子的嘴里，杞梁妻不仅“哭”了，而且还哭得很悲伤，故事已经带上了明显的感情色彩。战国时期的《孟子》，曾引用了当时一个叫淳于髡（音kūn）的人的话，也说“杞梁之妻，善哭其夫而变国俗”。 后来的《韩诗外传》也引用淳于髡的话说，“杞梁之妻悲哭而人称咏” 。这就使《左传》中的史实“杞梁妻拒齐庄公郊外吊唁”变成了“杞梁妻哭夫”，故事的重心发生偏移。《古诗十九首》中有一首《西北有高楼》，里面有这样几句：“上有弦歌声，音响一何悲？谁能为此曲？无乃杞梁妻。”由此我们可以看出，杞梁妻在当时人们的心目中已成了哭的典型。
到西汉时，刘向认为杞梁妻是个善于说话的人，将其收录在《说苑•善说篇》中。他记述杞梁妻时，说“其妻悲之，向城而哭，隅为之崩，城为之（原著缺少一字）”。在刘向的另一部书《烈女传》中，又进一步记叙为，杞梁妻无子，听到丈夫的死讯，就枕着丈夫的尸体，痛哭于莒城之下，“内诚动人，道路过者，莫不为之挥涕，十日而城为之崩”。应该说，刘向是最早将杞梁妻故事与哭城联系起来的人。
从此，杞梁妻“哭”的威力一发不可收拾，不仅“崩城”，甚至是到了“崩山”的地步。东汉初年的王充不相信人会哭坏城墙之说，但是他的《论衡》里曾引用了当时非常流行的说法，那就是杞梁妻哭崩了杞城，而且有五丈！三国时候，曹植在《黄初六年令》中说“杞妻哭梁，山为之崩”，又在《精微篇》中提到“杞妻哭死夫，梁山为之倾”。据顾颉刚先生的《孟姜女故事研究》考证结论，梁山崩坏确有其事，而且是春秋时期的一件大事。从此，梁山崩与杞梁妻两件事情就结合到了一起，其中原因除了要表现杞梁妻哀哭感动上天以外，恐怕也与“杞梁”的名字中有个“梁”字有关。
上面所说的杞梁妻，原来是没有名字的，为什么最后会被称为“孟姜女”呢？孟姜女这个名字最早见于敦煌石室残卷：“孟姜女，杞梁妻，一去燕山更不归。造得寒衣无人送，不免自家送征衣。”史家一般认为，这已是五代时的作品。不过，“孟姜”一词在《诗经》中就早已经出现，是春秋战国时期齐国对贵族妇女的尊称。《诗经》中就有“美孟姜兮”、“彼美孟姜”等诗句。究其实，“孟姜女”的意思就相当于我们今天说的“靓女”，它并非特指，而是一个象征性的通称。
自从“孟姜女”和“哭长城”联系到一起，有关“哭的是哪里的长城”这个话题就在民间争议开来。有说孟姜女哭的是齐长城，在山东境内，有说孟姜女哭的是秦长城，要不然为什么秦始皇会在一怒之下搜寻这位美娇娘。其实，无论是齐长城还是秦长城，都是后人的附会。南北朝时期的《同贤记》中已有了孟姜女哭倒长城的故事雏形。到了唐代，秦始皇才和孟姜女真正挂上关系。
那么，为何孟姜女故事会和秦始皇联系上呢？我们知道，任何一个故事都必须依附于大家共同的知识，才能为更多的人记住，才能更广泛地流传。一开始说孟姜女哭的是某一个城市的城墙，只能为这个小范围内的人们接受。随着不断传播，需要说成一个为更多人熟知的大一些地方的城墙。当孟姜故事在齐鲁大地流传时，就自然变成了哭崩齐国城墙，而当故事传播到全国范围时，就需要孟姜女哭倒一个全国民众都知道的城墙。这时候，它找到了一个对于全国民众来说都是共同认同的指代物———秦长城！所以，原本没有“哭”的孟姜女，从春秋到了唐朝，终于“哭倒”了秦长城。
有意思的是，“孟姜女”传说在各个地方的版本并不完全相同。清代在广西一带流传的是，“孟姜女”和万喜良不是偶然遇见，而是从小青梅竹马。万喜良的父亲是儒士，在秦始皇焚书坑儒时被抓。万喜良的父亲跟孟姜女的父亲是好友，于是万喜良就逃到孟姜女家。秦皇岛一带流传的孟姜女传说，还将孟姜女和项羽联系在了一起。
现在我们听得最多的孟姜女传说，其故事核心在唐朝就已经基本定型，故事的情节主要就是“哭倒长城”和“斗秦始皇”。将孟美女之哭与秦始皇修筑长城扯在一起，无非是抨击秦始皇的残暴，同时也反映了人民群众反对暴力，向往忠贞爱情的美好愿望。
今天，当我们到山海关游览时，造访孟姜妇女庙，门柱上的题联或许还能引起我们的感叹：
秦皇安在哉？万里长城筑怨；
姜女未亡也，千秋片石铭贞。
孟姜女哭长城
孟姜女哭长城的故事（整篇）~
中华民间小故事：孟姜女哭长城
This story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). There was once an old man named Meng who lived in the southern part of the country with his wife. One spring, Meng sowed a seed of bottle gourd in his yard. The bottle gourd grew up bit by bit and its vines climbed over the wall and entered his neighbor Jiang's yard. Like Meng, Jiang had no children and so he became very fond of the plant. He watered and took care of the plant. With tender care of both men, the plant grew bigger and bigger and gave a beautiful bottle gourd in autumn. Jiang plucked it off the vine, and the two old men decided to cut the gourd and divide it by half. To their surprise when they cut the gourd a pretty and lovely girl was lying inside! They felt happy to have a child and both loved her very much, so they decided to bring the child up together. They named the girl Meng Jiangnu, which means Meng and Jiang's daughter.
As time went by, Meng Jiangnu grew up and became a beautiful young woman. She was very smart and industrious. She took care of old Meng and Jiang's families, washing the clothes and doing the house work. People knew that Meng Jiangnu was a good girl and liked her very much. One day while playing in the yard, Meng Jiangnu saw a young man hiding in the garden. She called out to her parents, and the young man came out.
At that time, Emperor Qin Shihuang (the first emperor of Qin) announced to build the Great Wall. So lots of men were caught by the federal officials. Fan Qiliang was an intellectual man and very afraid of being caught, so he went to Meng's house to hide from the officials. Meng and Jiang liked this good-looking, honest, and good-mannered young man. They decided to wed their daughter to him. Both Fan Qiliang and Meng Jiangnu accepted happily, and the couple was married several days later. However, three days after their marriage, officials suddenly broke in and took Fan Qiliang away to build the Great Wall in the north of China.
It was a hard time for Meng Jiangnu after her husband was taken away - she missed her husband and cried nearly every day. She sewed warm clothes for her husband and decided to set off to look for him. Saying farewell to her parents, she packed her luggage and started her long journey. She climbed over mountains and went through the rivers. She walked day and night, slipping and falling many times, but finally she reached the foot of the Great Wall at the present Shanhaiguan Pass.
Upon her arrival, she was eager to ask about her husband. Bad news came to her, however, that Fan Qiliang had already died of exhaustion and was buried into the Great Wall! Meng Jiangnu could not help crying. She sat on the ground and cried and cried. Suddenly with a tremendous noise, a 400 kilometer-long (248-mile-long) section of the Great Wall collapsed over her bitter wail. The workmen and supervisors were astonished. Emperor Qin Shihuang happened to be touring the wall at that exact time, and he was enraged and ready to punish the woman.
However, at the first sight of Meng Jiangnu Emperor Qin Shihuang was attracted by her beauty. Instead of killing her, the Emperor asked Meng Jiangnu to marry him. Suppressing her feeling of anger, Meng Jiangnu agreed on the basis of three terms. The first was to find the body of Fan Qiliang, the second was to hold a state funeral for him, and the last one was to have Emperor Qin Shihuang wear black mourning for Fan Qiliang and attend the funeral in person. Emperor Qin Shihuang thought for a while and reluctantly agreed. After all the terms were met, Emperor Qin Shihuang was ready to take her to his palace. When the guarders were not watching, she suddenly turned around and jumped into the nearby Bohai Sea.
This story tells of the hard work of Chinese commoners, as well as exposes the cruel system of hard labor during the reign of Emperor Qing Shihuang. The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall embodied the power and wisdom of the Chinese nation. In memory of Meng Jiangnu, later generations built a temple, called the Jiangnu Temple, at the foot of the Great Wall in which a statue of Meng Jiangnu is located. Meng
原文见：http://tieba.baidu.com/p/46606607
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