初中英语单词 instead of 的汉语意思 和 用法 求instead和instead of的英语用法讲解
www.zhiqu.org 时间： 2024-06-17
instead of是一个使用频率非常高的习语词组，汉语常可译为“而不”“代替”等类似的意思，在实际运用中有些问题值得探讨。本文拟对于该习语词组的用法及有关问题作一个大概的介绍。
一、用法
英语instead of可以作短语介词，也可以（通常在非正式语体中）充当“边际并列连词”。
1.短语介词
英语instead of作短语介词可以接各种形式的宾语，主要有：
(1)名词。例如：
You can give him advice instead of money.你可以给他忠告而不是给她钱。
Mr.Liu will give us an English class instead of Mr.Zhang tomorrow morning.
明天早上刘老师将代替张老师给我们上一堂英语课。
I have been to Shanghai instead of Beijing.我去了上海没有去北京。
(2)代词。例如：
He has come to attend the meeting instead of her.他代替她来参加会议了。
Give me that instead of this.给我那个，不是这个。
Why did you choose their company instead of oars to be your sole agent?
你们为什么选择他们公司而不是我们公司当你们的独家代理？
(3)动名词。例如：
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the lift.我们是走下楼梯的，没有乘电梯。
Yesterday evening she watched TV instead of going to see a film.
昨天晚上她看了电视，没有去看电影。
He must make up his mind instead of my making up his mind for him.
他必须自己下决心，而不是我替他下决心。
(4)介词短语。例如：
Can we go by bus instead of by train?我们能坐汽车而不坐火车去吗？
Plum flowers blossom in winter instead of in spring.梅花是冬天开的，而不是春天开的。
They usually go to work by night instead of by day.他们通常晚上上班，白天不上班。
(5)复合结构。例如：
It's time that I asked you instead of you askingme about it.是我问你而不是你问我这件事的时候了。
You might have thought that no one was at home instead of every household expecting visitors.
你应该想到人家家里没有人，而不是每家人家都期望着有人去拜访。
You should do it vourself instead of me doing it for you.你应该自己做而不是我替你做。
(6)从句。例如：
I asked you what you did instead of what you said.我问你你做了什么而不是说了什么。
She asked him why he did it instead of how he did it.她问他为何做，而不是问如何做的。
They went to the seaside last Sunday instead of where they often go.
他们上星期日去了海滨，没有去他们常去的地方。
2.“边际并列连词”
英语instead of作“边际并列连词”可以连接两个平行的不定式，两个平行的谓语动词，两个平行的形容词，两个平行的副词或两个平行的句子。
(1)两个平行的不定式。例如：
They will use their power to rationalize the regulation instead of to cancel it.
他们利用权力使这种规章合法化，而不是取消它。
Many farmers go to cities to earn money instead of to spend money.
许多农民是去城市挣钱，而不是去花钱。
instead of后的不定式符号有时可以省略。例如：
You should begin to smile happily instead of weep sadly.你应该开始高兴地笑而不是伤心地哭。
You can ask him to send her an E-mail in stead of write to her.
你可以让他给她发个电子邮件，不要给她写信。
(2)两个平行的谓语动词。例如：
Last month they decreased their production instead of increased their production.
他们上个月的产量不但没有增加反而减少了。
On freezing,water expands instead of contracts.结冰时水不但不收缩，反而膨胀。
In class the teacher praised him instead of criticized him.
课堂上老师不但没有批评他，反而表扬了他。
(3)两个平行的形容词。例如：
Some people think that his speech is tedious instead of interesting.
有人认为他的演讲不但没有趣味，反倒很枯燥。
The patient's illness is becoming worse instead of better.病人的病情变得更糟，而不是更好。
She is diligent instead of very clever.她不是非常聪明，而是勤奋。
(4)两个平行的副词。例如：
Why did you do your work slowly instead of quicky?你为什么工作不快点，而反而慢了？
He is always,instead of seldom,late for class.他上课总是迟到，而不是偶尔迟到。
He will hold our meeting downstairs instead of upstairs.我们将在楼下开会，而不是在楼上开会。
(5)两个平行的句子。（不算正当）例如：
Frankly,you can help me instead of I can help you.坦率地说，你能帮助我，而不是我能帮助你。
Now I am asking you instead of you are asking me.现在是我在问你，不是你在问我。
If you had lost the battle,you would have been their prisoners of war instead of they would have been yours.如果你们战斗失败，你们将成为他们的战俘，而不是他们成为你们的战俘。
二、有关问题
1.instead of引起的短语在句子中的位置
一般说来，instead of引起的短语不置于句首，但有时为了强调突出这一短语或者是为了承前启后，使句子的意思更有连贯性，instead of引起的短语可以出现在句首。例如：
Instead of going shopping in the supermarket,she stayed at home all day long.
她没有去超市购物，而整天待在家里。
Instead of getting off at the terminal,he got off half way there.
他没有在终点站下车，而是半路上下了车。
I wanted the personal assistance of the general manager,but instead of him,he sent me his secretary.
我想得到总经理的亲自帮助，可他没有来，却派了他的秘书来帮助我。
2.含instead of短语的句子的句型转换
含instead of引起的短语的句子的句型转换可分为以下两种情况：
(1)无论instead of在句子中作短语介词还是作“边际并列连词”，含instead of引起的短语的句子都能转换成只含副词instead的句子。例如：
She stayed at home looking after her baby instead of going out with her husband.She didn't go out with her husband;she staved at homc looking after her baby instead.她没有与她丈夫一起出去，而在家里照看孩子。
We had tea in the garden instead of in the house.→We didn't have tea in the house;we had tea in the garden instead.我们没有在房里用茶，而是在花园里用茶。
He telephoned me instead of wrote to me.→He didn't write to me,he telephoned me instead.他没有写信给我，而是打电话给我的。
Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do, at times when they are not working, instead of going to the cinema, listening to the radio, or sleeping.
Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，其主动用法如下：
1． 作为短语介词，instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。例如：
I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.
I will go instead of you.
If I hadn’t got a cold I’d be working instead of lying here in bed.
Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.
Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。
They must make up their own minds instead of our making up their minds for them. 他们必须自己做出决定，而不是有我们来代替他们作决定。
It’s me that should ask you instead of you asking me. 应该是我问你而不是你问我。
2． Instead of 后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句，这时他相当于连词，但也有不少人认为他们是介词。但是，对中学生来说，重要的不是他的词性，而是他的用法。请看下面的例句：
Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。（连接形容词）
But the businessman grew worse instead of better. 但这位商人的情况没有好转，反而进一步恶化了。
I go to bed late instead of early.我总是很晚才睡。（连接副词）
That increased instead of decreased our courage. 这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。（连接动词）
The price rises every day instead of sinks.
He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television.他提议做些工作而不是看电视。（连接不定式）
A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.他若是说一句鼓励的话，那么我或许不会恨他，反而会敬重他。（连接不定式）
In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library.
天气暖和的时候，他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。（连接介词短语）
As a result, silver begar to flow out of, instead of into, the country.
结果，银开始流出而不是流入该国。
3． Instead 单独使用的时候式副词，常用于句末。例如：
We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead.
我没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead..
坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
不过，用instead的句子也可以改成instead of：
She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. à Instead of studying , she tennis all days. 她成天打网球，而不是学习。
He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me instead. à Instead of giving John the money, he gave it to me.
后加doing 是代替的意思
是，，，（前者）。。。而不是。。。（后者）。。
instead和instead of 的意思，用法~
#张天环# 八年级下册英语的语法要点 -
(19646994118)： 去百度文库,查看完整内容> 内容来自用户:QQ123211858 do/does的一般将来时态形式:(shall/will) do do/does的一般将来时态的被动语态:(shall/will) be done一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:肯定句例句:People will have...
#张天环# 初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳!! -
(19646994118)： 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多.复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语...
#张天环# 代替用英语怎么说 -
(19646994118)： replace, substitude,两个都是动词 instead of 是介词用法
#张天环# 英语填空题,A.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词.1._________(机器人)can do lots of dangerous work instead of humans.2.Long before 1921,something like ... - 作业帮
(19646994118)：[答案] 1 Robots 2 appeared 3 attention 4 mending 5 Internet 1 lose work 2 download music 3 over my head 4 ask , for 5 in danger
#张天环# 初中英语 -
(19646994118)： 3. provide / for, 4. 对的, 5. 对的, 6. isn't / enough, 7. rathe than go, 8. 对的2. often fighting, 4. to envelop, 6. feel anxious, 8. so that, 10. always / all the time, 12. to...
#张天环# 几个初中英语问题1.except 之后动词的形式用什么?能用doing吗?2.instead的用法,用于句首,句末加不加逗号?3.名胜古迹前加the的情况(像什么Mount ... - 作业帮
(19646994118)：[答案] except 为介词,后面动词加inginstead在句首一般用instead of 后加名词,用于句尾加逗号,可直接用instead加不加the 的问题没有规律,一般都加.尤其在口语用时没有限定.有,是 强调句.和你写的是同义的强调句的写法是先写...
#张天环# 初中英语单词拼写He will be - ___(interest) to hear your story.I'm always - ______(热衷于)about swimming.I'm very busy .Don't b___ - me,OK?The population... - 作业帮
(19646994118)：[答案] interested crazy bother increases history
#张天环# 关于in place of和instead of和 take place of 的高考英语试题,要答
(19646994118)： 你好. 1 英语中没有take place of 这个表达,应该是take the place of- -- 或者 take sb's place. take the place of- -- 或者 take sb's place一般做句子的谓语. Tom is too ill to do the job, so I will take sick Tom's / his place and do his job. 2 in place of- ...
#张天环# 初中英语单词全部的带翻译 - 作业帮
(19646994118)：[答案] 国歌 the national song 大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说 speak out 发言,演讲 make a speech 以...的速度 at a speed of 平方公里 ... wipe off the dust 创造奇迹 make wonders 不足为奇;难怪 no wonder 插话 get in a word 和某人说句话 have a word with sb. ...
一、用法
英语instead of可以作短语介词，也可以（通常在非正式语体中）充当“边际并列连词”。
1.短语介词
英语instead of作短语介词可以接各种形式的宾语，主要有：
(1)名词。例如：
You can give him advice instead of money.你可以给他忠告而不是给她钱。
Mr.Liu will give us an English class instead of Mr.Zhang tomorrow morning.
明天早上刘老师将代替张老师给我们上一堂英语课。
I have been to Shanghai instead of Beijing.我去了上海没有去北京。
(2)代词。例如：
He has come to attend the meeting instead of her.他代替她来参加会议了。
Give me that instead of this.给我那个，不是这个。
Why did you choose their company instead of oars to be your sole agent?
你们为什么选择他们公司而不是我们公司当你们的独家代理？
(3)动名词。例如：
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the lift.我们是走下楼梯的，没有乘电梯。
Yesterday evening she watched TV instead of going to see a film.
昨天晚上她看了电视，没有去看电影。
He must make up his mind instead of my making up his mind for him.
他必须自己下决心，而不是我替他下决心。
(4)介词短语。例如：
Can we go by bus instead of by train?我们能坐汽车而不坐火车去吗？
Plum flowers blossom in winter instead of in spring.梅花是冬天开的，而不是春天开的。
They usually go to work by night instead of by day.他们通常晚上上班，白天不上班。
(5)复合结构。例如：
It's time that I asked you instead of you askingme about it.是我问你而不是你问我这件事的时候了。
You might have thought that no one was at home instead of every household expecting visitors.
你应该想到人家家里没有人，而不是每家人家都期望着有人去拜访。
You should do it vourself instead of me doing it for you.你应该自己做而不是我替你做。
(6)从句。例如：
I asked you what you did instead of what you said.我问你你做了什么而不是说了什么。
She asked him why he did it instead of how he did it.她问他为何做，而不是问如何做的。
They went to the seaside last Sunday instead of where they often go.
他们上星期日去了海滨，没有去他们常去的地方。
2.“边际并列连词”
英语instead of作“边际并列连词”可以连接两个平行的不定式，两个平行的谓语动词，两个平行的形容词，两个平行的副词或两个平行的句子。
(1)两个平行的不定式。例如：
They will use their power to rationalize the regulation instead of to cancel it.
他们利用权力使这种规章合法化，而不是取消它。
Many farmers go to cities to earn money instead of to spend money.
许多农民是去城市挣钱，而不是去花钱。
instead of后的不定式符号有时可以省略。例如：
You should begin to smile happily instead of weep sadly.你应该开始高兴地笑而不是伤心地哭。
You can ask him to send her an E-mail in stead of write to her.
你可以让他给她发个电子邮件，不要给她写信。
(2)两个平行的谓语动词。例如：
Last month they decreased their production instead of increased their production.
他们上个月的产量不但没有增加反而减少了。
On freezing,water expands instead of contracts.结冰时水不但不收缩，反而膨胀。
In class the teacher praised him instead of criticized him.
课堂上老师不但没有批评他，反而表扬了他。
(3)两个平行的形容词。例如：
Some people think that his speech is tedious instead of interesting.
有人认为他的演讲不但没有趣味，反倒很枯燥。
The patient's illness is becoming worse instead of better.病人的病情变得更糟，而不是更好。
She is diligent instead of very clever.她不是非常聪明，而是勤奋。
(4)两个平行的副词。例如：
Why did you do your work slowly instead of quicky?你为什么工作不快点，而反而慢了？
He is always,instead of seldom,late for class.他上课总是迟到，而不是偶尔迟到。
He will hold our meeting downstairs instead of upstairs.我们将在楼下开会，而不是在楼上开会。
(5)两个平行的句子。（不算正当）例如：
Frankly,you can help me instead of I can help you.坦率地说，你能帮助我，而不是我能帮助你。
Now I am asking you instead of you are asking me.现在是我在问你，不是你在问我。
If you had lost the battle,you would have been their prisoners of war instead of they would have been yours.如果你们战斗失败，你们将成为他们的战俘，而不是他们成为你们的战俘。
二、有关问题
1.instead of引起的短语在句子中的位置
一般说来，instead of引起的短语不置于句首，但有时为了强调突出这一短语或者是为了承前启后，使句子的意思更有连贯性，instead of引起的短语可以出现在句首。例如：
Instead of going shopping in the supermarket,she stayed at home all day long.
她没有去超市购物，而整天待在家里。
Instead of getting off at the terminal,he got off half way there.
他没有在终点站下车，而是半路上下了车。
I wanted the personal assistance of the general manager,but instead of him,he sent me his secretary.
我想得到总经理的亲自帮助，可他没有来，却派了他的秘书来帮助我。
2.含instead of短语的句子的句型转换
含instead of引起的短语的句子的句型转换可分为以下两种情况：
(1)无论instead of在句子中作短语介词还是作“边际并列连词”，含instead of引起的短语的句子都能转换成只含副词instead的句子。例如：
She stayed at home looking after her baby instead of going out with her husband.She didn't go out with her husband;she staved at homc looking after her baby instead.她没有与她丈夫一起出去，而在家里照看孩子。
We had tea in the garden instead of in the house.→We didn't have tea in the house;we had tea in the garden instead.我们没有在房里用茶，而是在花园里用茶。
He telephoned me instead of wrote to me.→He didn't write to me,he telephoned me instead.他没有写信给我，而是打电话给我的。
Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do, at times when they are not working, instead of going to the cinema, listening to the radio, or sleeping.
Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，其主动用法如下：
1． 作为短语介词，instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。例如：
I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.
I will go instead of you.
If I hadn’t got a cold I’d be working instead of lying here in bed.
Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.
Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。
They must make up their own minds instead of our making up their minds for them. 他们必须自己做出决定，而不是有我们来代替他们作决定。
It’s me that should ask you instead of you asking me. 应该是我问你而不是你问我。
2． Instead of 后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句，这时他相当于连词，但也有不少人认为他们是介词。但是，对中学生来说，重要的不是他的词性，而是他的用法。请看下面的例句：
Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。（连接形容词）
But the businessman grew worse instead of better. 但这位商人的情况没有好转，反而进一步恶化了。
I go to bed late instead of early.我总是很晚才睡。（连接副词）
That increased instead of decreased our courage. 这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。（连接动词）
The price rises every day instead of sinks.
He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television.他提议做些工作而不是看电视。（连接不定式）
A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.他若是说一句鼓励的话，那么我或许不会恨他，反而会敬重他。（连接不定式）
In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library.
天气暖和的时候，他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。（连接介词短语）
As a result, silver begar to flow out of, instead of into, the country.
结果，银开始流出而不是流入该国。
3． Instead 单独使用的时候式副词，常用于句末。例如：
We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead.
我没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead..
坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
不过，用instead的句子也可以改成instead of：
She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. à Instead of studying , she tennis all days. 她成天打网球，而不是学习。
He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me instead. à Instead of giving John the money, he gave it to me.
后加doing 是代替的意思
是，，，（前者）。。。而不是。。。（后者）。。
instead和instead of 的意思，用法~
区别只有一点就是instead是副词，instead of是复合介词。两者的共同意思是“代替”，都含有“用前者而不用后者”的意味。
1、instead的英式读法是[ɪn'sted]；美式读法是[ɪn'sted]。
作副词意思是代替；反而。
相关例句：We shouldn't look down upon them, instead we should try to help them and take more care of them.
我们不仅不该歧视他们,反而更要多帮助、照顾他们。
2、instead of的英式读法是[ɪn'sted əv]；美式读法是[ɪn'sted əv]。
作介词意思是代替；而不是 ...。
相关例句：I gave him advice instead of money.
我给了他忠告，而不是钱。
扩展资料：
一、单词用法
adv.(副词)
1、instead是副词,只能单独使用。基本意思是“代替”,可依据上下文灵活翻译,有时甚至干脆不译。
2、instead可位于句首,连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情况。
3、instead也可位于句末,可用于两个独立的句子,也可用于并列句的后一句中,还可用于带有状语从句的主句中,这时常译为“反之”,“相反”。
二、短语辨析
adv.(副词)
instead of, in place of
这两个短语都有“代替”的意思。其区别在于：
1、in place of表示某一人或事物代替另一人或事物,其后接被代替的对象,一般是名词或名词的同等成分。
2、instead of的含义是“某一人或事物,而不是另一人或事物”,所以常有否定后面成分的意思。
其用法区别是：instead 是副词，放在句首或句尾；而 instead of 是介词短语，后面通常跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式，在句子中都作状语。
#张天环# 八年级下册英语的语法要点 -
(19646994118)： 去百度文库,查看完整内容> 内容来自用户:QQ123211858 do/does的一般将来时态形式:(shall/will) do do/does的一般将来时态的被动语态:(shall/will) be done一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:肯定句例句:People will have...
#张天环# 初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳!! -
(19646994118)： 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多.复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语...
#张天环# 代替用英语怎么说 -
(19646994118)： replace, substitude,两个都是动词 instead of 是介词用法
#张天环# 英语填空题,A.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词.1._________(机器人)can do lots of dangerous work instead of humans.2.Long before 1921,something like ... - 作业帮
(19646994118)：[答案] 1 Robots 2 appeared 3 attention 4 mending 5 Internet 1 lose work 2 download music 3 over my head 4 ask , for 5 in danger
#张天环# 初中英语 -
(19646994118)： 3. provide / for, 4. 对的, 5. 对的, 6. isn't / enough, 7. rathe than go, 8. 对的2. often fighting, 4. to envelop, 6. feel anxious, 8. so that, 10. always / all the time, 12. to...
#张天环# 几个初中英语问题1.except 之后动词的形式用什么?能用doing吗?2.instead的用法,用于句首,句末加不加逗号?3.名胜古迹前加the的情况(像什么Mount ... - 作业帮
(19646994118)：[答案] except 为介词,后面动词加inginstead在句首一般用instead of 后加名词,用于句尾加逗号,可直接用instead加不加the 的问题没有规律,一般都加.尤其在口语用时没有限定.有,是 强调句.和你写的是同义的强调句的写法是先写...
#张天环# 初中英语单词拼写He will be - ___(interest) to hear your story.I'm always - ______(热衷于)about swimming.I'm very busy .Don't b___ - me,OK?The population... - 作业帮
(19646994118)：[答案] interested crazy bother increases history
#张天环# 关于in place of和instead of和 take place of 的高考英语试题,要答
(19646994118)： 你好. 1 英语中没有take place of 这个表达,应该是take the place of- -- 或者 take sb's place. take the place of- -- 或者 take sb's place一般做句子的谓语. Tom is too ill to do the job, so I will take sick Tom's / his place and do his job. 2 in place of- ...
#张天环# 初中英语单词全部的带翻译 - 作业帮
(19646994118)：[答案] 国歌 the national song 大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说 speak out 发言,演讲 make a speech 以...的速度 at a speed of 平方公里 ... wipe off the dust 创造奇迹 make wonders 不足为奇;难怪 no wonder 插话 get in a word 和某人说句话 have a word with sb. ...
