动词后的动词什么时候加ing,什么时候加to 动词什么时候要加ing?

www.zhiqu.org     时间: 2024-06-16
原形do: Why not do? Why don’t you do? Shall we do? Let’s do
had better(not) do have sb. do let sb. do make sb. do (被动带 to)
感官动词 see / hear/ /watch / notice/ find / feel sb. do (过程)
would rather do than do prefer to do rather than do

doing: 1.There be …doing (主动) There be…+p.p.(被动)
2. have trouble / problem / fun /…time doing
3. 感官动词 see / hear/ notice/ find / feel sb. doing (正在做)
4.put off doing practice doing consider doing keep doing keep sb. doing
finish doing enjoy doing mind doing allow doing give up doing
be busy doing spend…(in) doing end up doing stop doing(停止做)
try doing(试着做)forget doing(忘了做过某事) remember doing(记得做过某事)

p.p. 现在完成时 have/ has +p.p. (since +过去时间点 / in the last few years / over the years / so far / just / ever / never/ already/ yet/ before)
过去完成时 had + p.p.
be+ p.p. 被动语态 get / have sth. + p.p. (让别人做某事)
a boy called / named… (被动意义,过去分词作定语) an organization set up
a book written by…=A book that was written by…

to do want to do would like to do plan to do decide to do wish to do attempt to do
hope to do used to do offer to do mean to do need to do seem to do learn to do fail to do(没能…) pretend to do agree to do can(not) afford to do get ready to do be supposed to do be afraid to do in order (not) to do ask sb.to do tell sb.to do order sb.to do allow sb.to do(sb. be allowed to do) help sb.(to)do encourage sb.to do lead sb.to do prefer to do too…to do 形+enough或enough+名 to do
It’s time to do 疑问词+to do be sure to do stop to do(停下来去做)
forget to do(忘记去做)remember to do(记得去做) try to do (试图、尽力去做)
I’m sorry / happy… to do It’s+名/ 形+to do I find/ think/ feel/ make it+形 + to do
It takes sb. some time to do be willing to do be used to do(被用来) happen to do(碰巧)

用法相同like to do /doing begin to do /doing start to do /doing continue to do /doing

记住固定句型就可以了,没有规律,如:
finish doing sth.
worth doing...

want to do
decide to do ...

动词什么时候用to什么时候加ing~

to do表示将来的,表目的去做比如to study 去学习
所以如果你要表示你将要去做的时候就是加to
其次加to的就是介词,比如talk to 和。。。交谈
ing的话一般是表示正在做某事,比如reading book 正在读书
当然还有动名词的形式,也就是做名词的时候,比如sing本来是唱歌是动词,加ing就成了singing 意思还是唱歌,但是放在不同语境就不同了,比如singing make us happy,唱歌让我们快乐,这里的make是动词,所以singing只能从当动名词

一、动词加ing做谓语情况
做谓语时动词加ing前面必须加上be动词,形成be+动词ing(现在分词)作句子谓语,构成进行时态句子。
He was watching TV when his mother came in.
他妈妈进来时,他正在看电视。
They've been waiting for you for three hours.
他们等你三个小时了.
二、动词加ing做非谓语情况
1、动词作介词的宾语要加ing(动名词)
I'm looking forward to seeing you again.
我期盼着再次见到你.
The boy is so excited about hearing from his mother.
男孩为收到他妈妈的来信很兴奋。
2、部分动词用动词做宾语。做宾语的动词要加ing(动名词)
I Practising speaking English Every day.
我每天练习说英语.
Could you mind opening the door?
你介意开门吗?
3、一些固定句式后面要加动词ing(现在分词)
We have fun Playing in the park on Sunday.
星期日我们在公园玩得很开心。
Most students have problems speaking English.
许多学生在英语口语方面存在问题。

4、动词修饰名词做后置定语时,要加ing(现在分成)
I heard someone singing in the next room.
我听见隔壁房间有人唱歌。
5、动词做主语和表语时,动词要加ing(动名词)
Swimming is very popular in summer.
游泳在夏天很受欢迎。

扩展资料
一、动词-ing形式的完成式
动词的-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作,这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.
在这个城市生活了3年,她对这里已很熟悉。
在现代英语中,作宾语的-ing形式的完成式可用一般式来代替。
I really regretted missing such an exciting lecture.
(=I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture.)
错过了这么振奋人心的演讲,我真的很遗憾。
二、动词-ing形式的被动形式
动词的-ing形式的被动形式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing形式表示的动作的承受者。
1、一般式的被动形式
The question being discussed is very important.
正在讨论的问题很重要。
2、完成式的被动形式
I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.
我听说他被选为球队的教练。


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